{"id":15792,"date":"2024-11-15T09:55:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T01:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wecare.org.tw\/?page_id=15792"},"modified":"2024-11-15T10:15:55","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T02:15:55","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%83%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.wecare.org.tw\/?page_id=15792","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u6703\u767c\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\">\u5b78\u6703\u5275\u7acb\u8207\u5b97\u65e8<\/div>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2004\u5e74\u5275\u6703<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u764c\u75c7\u5f9e1982\u5e74\u8d77\u5c31\u9577\u8e1e\u570b\u4eba\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u7136\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ecd\u5c6c\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7642\u6548\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u5f37\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8ddf\u764c\u75c7\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u751f\u754f\u61fc\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6297\u764c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u816b\u7624\u7167\u8b77\u5c08\u5bb6\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u6ce8\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u63d0\u5347\u4e5f\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u9673\u535a\u660e\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\u65bc2004\u5e74\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u672c\u6703\u5275\u6703\u5148\u9032\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5b89\u5be7\u767c\u5c55\u61c9\u9808\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u57f9\u8a13\u53ca\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u671f\u81f3\u672b\u671f\u81e8\u7d42\uff0c\u7686\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u826f\u597d\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u50ac\u751f\u672c\u6703\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u672c\u6703\u5b97\u65e8\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3\u570b\u5167\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u5275\u6703\u5f8c\u8b1d\u745e\u5764\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u96a8\u5373\u9080\u8acb\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c07Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u201cEducation in Palliative and End-of-life Care \u2013 Oncology\uff08EPEC&#x2122;-O\uff09\u201d\u9032\u884c\u6574\u7406\u53ca\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u88fd\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5c07\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u8b70\u984c\u5e36\u9032\u5927\u773e\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u6559\u6750\u662f\u7531National Cancer Institute\u53caLance Armstrong Foundation\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d0a\u52a9\u3002American Society of Clinical Oncology \u53caOncology Nursing Society\u5247\u5c07EPEC&#x2122;-O\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u6240\u9700\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7167\u9867\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u4e4b\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u800c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u4e4b\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u75c7\u72c0\u53ca\u7167\u8b77\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u6559\u6750\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5df2\u5229\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u764c\u75c7\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u9664\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u8b70\u984c\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u914d\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u7167\u9867\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u5747\u8fa6\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u773e\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u7167\u9867\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\">\u95dc\u6ce8\u75bc\u75db\u8b70\u984c<\/div>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2005\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u4e14\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u884c\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5e72\u64fe\u5230\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u5e38\u56e0\u75bc\u75db\u5f71\u97ff\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u6bba\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u7167\u8b77\u6210\u70ba\u672c\u5b78\u6703\u9996\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u5b78\u6703\u6df1\u77e5\u75bc\u75db\u662f\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u91ab\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u7686\u9808\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8209\u884c\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey\uff0c\u65bc17\u6240\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9580\u8a3a\u5c55\u958b\u554f\u5377\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u51711353\u4f4d\u764c\u53cb\u53d7\u8a2a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u516d\u6210\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u905490\uff05\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u81fa\u7063\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u5fc3\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u5c08\u5bb6\u80fd\u7aba\u898b\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6a23\u8c8c\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u5b78\u6703\u7a4d\u6975\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5efa\u7acb\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u6feb\u89f4\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2005\u5e74\u7121\u75db\u5047\u671f\u5f71\u7247<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u800c\u672c\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u559a\u8d77\u75c5\u4eba\u6b63\u8996\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u7279\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u8fb2\u66c6\u5e74\u524d\u9080\u8acb\u591a\u4f4d\u816b\u7624\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u9304\u88fd\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e8b\u5148\u6e9d\u901a\u505a\u597d\u6b62\u75db\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6e21\u904e\u7121\u75db\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u5047\u671f\u3002\u5728\u83ef\u4eba\u6700\u71b1\u9b27\u7684\u7bc0\u6176\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89aa\u60c5\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3b\u52d5\u9762\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7121\u75db\u6109\u6085\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u7406\u89e3\u9762\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u75bc\u75db\u53ef\u4ee5\u63db\u4f86\u66f4\u52a0\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8a18\u61b6\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2008\u5e74\u52c7\u65bc\u8aaa\u75db<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;2005\u5e74\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u9580\u8a3a\u75bc\u75db\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c50%\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u537b\u53ea\u670960%\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53f0\u7063\u56e0\u6c11\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a34\u8aaa\u75bc\u75db\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f4e\u3002 \u4f462008\u5e74INCB(International Narcotic Control Board)\u5e74\u5831\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u65bc\u9d09\u7247\u985e\u85e5\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\uff0c \u537b\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ecd\u504f\u5411\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u5b78\u6703\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u65bc2008\u5e748\u6708\u8d77\u5728\u5168\u53f020\u500b\u91ab\u9662\u540c\u6b65\u8209\u8fa6\u52c7\u65bc\u8aaa\u75db\u6708\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d77\u5831\u3001\u7acb\u724c\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u8a55\u4f30\u55ae\u5f35\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u65e5\u8a8c\u3001\u52c7\u65bc\u8aaa\u75db\u5fbd\u7ae0\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8b93\u91ab\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u4e26\u6709\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u75c5\u4eba\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u75c5\u4eba\u4e3b\u52d5\u8aaa\u51fa\u75bc\u75db\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u9032\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u7531\u52c7\u65bc\u8aaa\u75db\u6708\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b93\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u514d\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u578b\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u5f15\u9032\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u91ab\u5e2b\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2009\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u65bc2009\u5e74\u5b78\u6703\u7c4c\u8fa6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u65bc\u9580\u8a3a\u5c0d\u75bc\u75db\u8655\u7f6e\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5927\u578b\u81e8\u5e8a\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u95dc\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u9580\u8a3a\u75c5\u60a3\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u517114\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u6536\u7d0d2075\u4f4d\u53d7\u8a2a\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u75bc\u75db\u660e\u986f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5df2\u7d93\u75ca\u7652\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u75bc\u75db\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u91ab\u5e2b\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u8d85\u904e75%\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u8868\u65bc2015\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2013\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;2003\u5e74\u6642\u4efb\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u9673\u535a\u660e\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u6703\u5275\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u7de8\u5beb\u53f0\u7063\u9996\u672c\u91dd\u5c0d\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u6703\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u91cd\u64d4\u4f86\u5230\u672c\u6703\u3002\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u53f0\u7063\u5f15\u9032\u65b0\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u5229\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u53ca\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u7de9\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u8b1d\u745e\u5764\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u767c\u8d77\u7de8\u4fee\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5c55\u958b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21Cancer Pain Survey\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u63a2\u8a0e\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u7ba1\u7406\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5168\u53f016\u6240\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u9580\u8a3a\u75c5\u4eba2652\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u4eba637\u4f4d\u3002\u7d9c\u5408\u4e09\u6b21\u554f\u5377\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u6df1\u53d7\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7d93\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b62\u75bc\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u7de9\u75c5\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u554f\u5377\u7686\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u75c5\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u6eff\u610f\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u8655\u7f6e\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u767c\u8868\u65bc2017\u5e74\u7684Journal of Pain and  Symptom Manage\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2017\u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248\u8207\u57f9\u990a\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b<br \/>\n\u4fee\u8a02\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;2014\u5e74\u8d77\u591a\u7a2e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u54c1\u9678\u7e8c\u5f15\u9032\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8b93\u75c5\u60a3\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6b66\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9762\u5c0d\u764c\u75db\uff0c\u71362013\u5e74\u6240\u6539\u7de8\u4e4b\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e0d\u6577\u53f0\u7063\u81e8\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u57282017\u5e747\u6708\u767c\u8d77\u7de8\u4fee\u7b2c\u4e03\u7248\uff0c\u65bc2018\u5e7411\u6708\u5e74\u6703\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5404\u4f4d\u5148\u9032\u6700\u65b0\u75bc\u75db\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u8b93\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u66f4\u5920\u8d70\u5411\u7121\u75db\u4e14\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<br \/>\n\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u800c\u70ba\u4e86\u50b3\u905e\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u6559\u80b2\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b70\u984c\u4e4b\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8a2d\u8a08\u57f9\u8a13\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b\u66f4\u5229\u672a\u4f86\u75bc\u75db\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u5c0e\u3002\u9080\u8acb\u8840\u816b\u79d1\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u79d1\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u85e5\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u5718\u968a\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8a0e\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u9080\u8acb\u570b\u5167\u7c21\u5831\u6280\u5de7\u5c08\u696d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b\u5728\u7c21\u5831\u7de8\u6392\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c08\u696d\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4e5f\u9080\u8acb\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b\u64d4\u4efb\u672c\u6703\u958b\u8fa6\u4e4b\u75bc\u75db\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u5b78\u54e1\u591a\u5c0d\u65bc\u7a2e\u5b50\u8b1b\u5e2b\u8868\u73fe\u7d66\u4e88\u826f\u597d\u8a55\u50f9\u30022017\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u518d\u5ea6\u62cd\u651d\u75bc\u75db\u63a7\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7531\u5433\u9326\u6995\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u4ee3\u8868\u547c\u7c72\u75c5\u60a3\u6b63\u8996\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u8015\u8018\u764c\u75c7\u75bc\u75db\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u52aa\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\" \n>\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0e\u5165 <\/div>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2005-2007\u5e74\u7db2\u7ad9\u627f\u63a5\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40-\u63d0\u5347\u83ef\u4eba\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7167\u8b77\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u6578\u4f4d\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u3002<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u96fb\u8166\u554f\u4e16\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4f11\u9592\u5a1b\u6a02\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u901a\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5e36\u4f86\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u6642\u4ee3\u555f\u822a\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u30022002\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63da\u5e06\u63a8\u52d5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6703\u6df1\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5316\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c55\u958b\u65b0\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u570b\u79d1\u6703\uff09\u5f9e2003\u5e74\u81f32007\u5e74\u63a8\u52d5\u70ba\u671f5\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u6c11\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d20\u990a\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc\u6b64\u672c\u6703\u53c3\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u63a8\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u81ea2004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5404\u5730\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5408\u4f5c\u8fa6\u7406\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\u8655\u7406\u7167\u8b77\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u4fc3\u9032\u5404\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u65bc\u75c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u75c7\u72c0\u7167\u8b77\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\u91ab\u5b78\u65b0\u77e5\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8b70\u984c\u8e8d\u7136\u800c\u751f\u3002\u5b78\u6703\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u5c55\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u96f2\u7aef\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u6700\u65b0\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u7167\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u9069\u9022\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u63a8\u52d5\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u2014\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u5efa\u7f6e\u734e\u52f5\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u8b1d\u745e\u5764\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u4e4b\u5e36\u9818\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u69ae\u7372\u300e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u6700\u4f73\u6848\u4f8b\u826f\u597d\u734e\u300f\uff0c2006\uff0c2007\u5e74\u66f4\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4e14\u69ae\u7372\u66f4\u591a\u734e\u9805\u3002\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u5982\u4e0b:<br \/>\n&emsp;2005\u5e74\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u300e\u63d0\u5347\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u7167\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u300f\u53c3\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u2014\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u5efa\u7f6e\u734e\u52f5\u69ae\u7372\u300e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u6700\u4f73\u6848\u4f8b\u826f\u597d\u734e\u300f\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;2006\u5e74\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u300c\u63d0\u5347\u83ef\u4eba\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u7167\u8b77\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\u6578\u4f4d\u5c08\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u300d\u69ae\u7372\u300e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5ea6\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u5efa\u7f6e\u5178\u7bc4\u7279\u5225\u734e\u300f\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u9060\u898b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u8a2a\uff0c\u4e14\u5354\u52a9\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u696d\u7b56\u9032\u6703\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u62cd\u651d\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u2014\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5ea6\u7522\u696d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u5efa\u7f6e\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\u5ba3\u5c0e\u77ed\u7247\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;2007\u5e74\u5ea6<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u300e\u63d0\u5347\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u7167\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u300f\u53c3\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u5de5\u696d\u5c40\u8209\u8fa6\u4e4b\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7522\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\u2014\u5b78\u7fd2\u670d\u52d9\u7db2\u5efa\u7f6e\u3002<br \/>\n\u6559\u6750\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u8ca7\u8840\u7be9\u6aa2\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u300d\u901a\u904e\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u54c1\u8cea\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\uff21\u7d1a\u8a8d\u8b49\u8b49\u66f8\uff0c\u7372\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u8a08\u756b\u54c1\u8cea\u8a8d\u8b49\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8b49\u66f8\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u570b\u5bb6\u8a08\u756b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u79c9\u6301\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u8fa6\u7406\u5c08\u696d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u8b1b\u5e2b\u4e4b\u540c\u610f\u6388\u6b0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u9304\u88fd\u6388\u8ab2\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0a\u50b3\u81f3\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u7d66\u6703\u54e1\u53ca\u975e\u6703\u54e1\u505a\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u5668\u5230\u5c0e\u5165Ever cam\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5074\u9304\u96fb\u8166\u87a2\u5e55\u8b93\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u4e5f\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5149\u789f\u5b58\u6a94\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u5728you tube\u96f2\u7aef\u5e33\u865f\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u50b3\u81f3\u5b78\u6703\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6548\u76ca\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u4e4b\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7a81\u7834\u5730\u57df\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u96a8\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;\u5b78\u6703\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0e\u5165\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u764c\u75c7\u5e0c\u671b\u5354\u6703\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5a66\u5973\u5354\u6703\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u5165\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u820a\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\">\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u8a13\n <\/div>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2007\u5e74\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7504\u5be9\u958b\u8fa6<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u764c\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u65e5\u8da8\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u91ab\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fa6\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5916\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u529b\u6c42\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u6838\u7504\u5be9\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u9818\u57df\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u81ea2006\u5e74\u8d77\u7c4c\u5099\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7504\u5be9\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u65bc2007\u5e74\u958b\u8fa6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u5c08\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u7504\u5be9\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2011\u5e74\u901a\u904e\u5065\u4fdd\u7f72\u5be9\u6838\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6642\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u70ba\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u628a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2011\u5e74\u8d77\u7c4c\u5099\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\uf95f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\uf996\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u70ba\u4f7f\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u7406\u5ff5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u8207\u975e\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5c0d\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4e4b\u7167\u8b77\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u898f\u5283\uf901\u9069\ufa00\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6703\u54e1\u53ca\u5b89\uf95f\u7de9\u548c\uf9f6\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5b89\uf95f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\uf9c1\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\uf996\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u53ca\u5b89\u5be7\u5171\u540c\u7167\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; &emsp;\u5728\u5404\u754c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u65bc2012\u5e74\u958b\u8fa6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c46\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\uf95f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u5b78\u8a13\uf996\u8ab2\u7a0b\u30022013\u5e74\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u5065\u4fdd\u7f72\u63a8\u52d5\u5b89\u5be7\u793e\u5340\u5316\uff0c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u5340\u91ab\u9662\u5354\u6703\u806f\u5408\u8fa6\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5317\u4e2d\u5357\u4e09\u5730\u5be6\u9ad4\u52a0\u8996\u8a0a\u9023\u7dda\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc2016\u5e74\u8d77\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u53f0\u6771\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u9080\u8acb\u5404\u754c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u900f\u904e\u5be6\u9ad4\u6216\u8996\u8a0a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u5730\u57df\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8b93\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u771f\u6b63\u793e\u5340\u5316\u3001\u5728\u5730\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u672c\u6848\u81f32012\u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u8fa6\u6301\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4eba\u6578\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u91ab\u8b77\u540c\u4ec1\u95dc\u6ce8\u53ca\u6295\u5165\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u75c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u798f\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u9664\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u6bcf\u5e74\u65bc\u5317\u4e2d\u5357\u5340\u898f\u5283\u5404\u9805\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u764c\u75c7\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u4e0d\u65b7\u5438\u53d6\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u9020\u798f\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\">\u63a8\u52d5\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u8b70\u984c\n <\/div>\n<p>&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2015\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u4e4b\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u300d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u65e9\u57281998\u5e74\u5373\u547c\u7c72\u91cd\u8996\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u570b\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e\u7de8\u78bc\u7b2c\u5341\u7248\uff08ICD-10\uff09\u5c07\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u75be\u75c5\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;2015\u5e74\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u75c5\u4eba\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7279\u8fa6\u7406\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u4e4b\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u300d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u63a2\u8a0e\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u4e4b\u767c\u751f\u7387\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u75c7\u72c0\u56f0\u64fe\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u540c\u75b2\u618a\u91cf\u8868\u8a3a\u65b7\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u6b64\u6a6b\u65b7\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u5317\u4e2d\u5357\u5404\u5340\u57df\u4e4b20\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\u9032\u884c\u6536\u6848\uff0c\u7e3d\u6536\u6848\u500b\u6578\u70ba1207\u4eba\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ICD-10\u764c\u75c7\u75b2\u618a\u8a3a\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u7248\u7c21\u660e\u75b2\u618a\u8a55\u4f30\u91cf\u8868(BFI-T)\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u8868(FACT-G7)\u3001\u764c\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u56f0\u64fe\u8a55\u4f30\u8868\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u6536\u96c61207\u4f4d\u7f79\u764c\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\u56f0\u64fe\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u524d\u4e94\u540d\u4f9d\u5e8f\u70ba\uff1a\u75b2\u618a\u3001\u7761\u7720\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u53ca\u6182\u9b31\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u4e8c\u7f79\u764c\u671f\u9593\u6709\u75b2\u618a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u52d5\u5411\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u75b2\u618a\u554f\u984c\u75c5\u60a3\u4e0d\u5230\u516d\u6210\uff1b\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4e3b\u52d5\u8a62\u554f\u6b64\u75b2\u618a\u554f\u984c\u7d04\u516d\u6210\u4e94\uff0c\u4f46\u7d66\u4e88\u6539\u5584\u75b2\u618a\u63aa\u65bd\u8655\u7f6e\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u6210\u4e94\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u7387\u9ad8\u4e14\u56f0\u64fe\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u516b\u6210\u75c5\u60a3\u7686\u66fe\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u6539\u5584\u75b2\u618a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8abf\u6574\u98f2\u98df(\u651d\u53ca\u8db3\u5920\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u71b1\u91cf\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8cea)\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u7720\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u75b2\u618a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c21\u660e\u75b2\u618a\u91cf\u8868(BFI)\u4e4b\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387(71.9%)\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u75be\u75c5\u5206\u985e\u7b2c\u5341\u7248\u4e4b\u75b2\u618a\u6e2c\u91cf(ICD-10)\u8a3a\u65b7\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u767c\u751f\u7387(23.4%)\u9ad8\u51fa3.07\u500d\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u8868\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u500b\u6848\u4e4b\u5e73\u5747\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u70ba17.57\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u6700\u5dee\u8005\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\uff1b\u6b21\u70ba\u7761\u7720\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u75b2\u618a\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65bc3.5\u5206\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u70baICD-10\u4e4b\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u61c9\u5373\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u75b2\u618a\u4e4b\u4ecb\u5165\u6027\u8655\u7f6e\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f0\u7063\u5730\u5340\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u300d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8996\u75b2\u618a\u8207\u7d66\u4e88\u5e38\u898f\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u885b\u6559\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u764c\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u54c1\u8cea\u66f4\u8da8\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u7de8\u64b0<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u672c\u6703\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u53f0\u7063\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u7531\u8b1d\u745e\u5764\u91ab\u5e2b\u767c\u8d77\uff0c\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u300d\u624b\u518a\u7684\u7de8\u64b0\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u816b\u7624\u8b77\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u5408\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e4b\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u75c5\u60a3\u3001\u5bb6\u5c6c\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u70ba\u4e9e\u6d32\u5340\u552f\u4e00\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u4e4b\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u70ba\u5efa\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u8ff0\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u767c\u8868\u65bc2023\u53ca2023\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u81e8\u5e8a\u816b\u7624\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u8b93\u570b\u969b\u77e5\u9053\u53f0\u7063\u5b89\u5be7\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2018\u5e74\u5168\u53f0\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5f15\u7de8\u7e82\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u6703\u70ba\u63a8\u5ee3\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u300d\uff0c\u65bc2018\u5e74\u8d77\u9023\u7e8c2\u5e74\u8fa6\u7406\u5168\u53f0\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u7cfb\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd11500\u4eba\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u5171\u8a0814\u5834\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u885b\u6559\u5c64\u6b21\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u56e0\u764c\u5225\u53ca\u9032\u7a0b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u60a3\u4e4b\u7167\u8b77\u65b9\u5f0f\u7686\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u727d\u9023\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u7121\u6cd5\u50c5\u662f\u55ae\u7dda\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u885b\u6559\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9080\u8acb\u8840\u816b\u79d1\u3001\u653e\u816b\u79d1\u3001\u4e73\u623f\u5916\u79d1\u3001\u5a66\u764c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7b49\u591a\u5718\u968a\u5c08\u5bb6\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7167\u8b77\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c5\u4eba\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u4f5c\u7df4\u7fd2\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u66f4\u6709\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u5317\u3001\u9ad8\u96c4\u7b49\u90fd\u6703\u5340\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u82b1\u84ee\u3001\u53f0\u6771\u3001\u82d7\u6817\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u8b70\u984c\u63a8\u52d5\u666e\u53ca\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u5be6\u4f5c\u7df4\u7fd2\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4ee5\u8fa6\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u767c\u4e4b\u764c\u75c7-\u5927\u8178\u764c\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u3001\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u5b50\u5bae\u764c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u8207\u6703\u8005\u7d93\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5236\u5b9a\u7167\u8b77\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u843d\u5be6\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u4e4b\u8a55\u4f30\u53ca\u7167\u8b77\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u5c0e\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u614b\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5line\u7fa4\u7d44\u5206\u4eab\u96fb\u5b50\u8b1b\u7fa9\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u5373\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\u3001kahoo\u4e92\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cgoogle\u8868\u55ae\u56de\u586b\u8ab2\u5f8c\u554f\u5377\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u56de\u994b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u54e1\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u958b\u59cb\u9080\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u5b78\u54e1\u52a0\u5165line\u7fa4\u7d44\uff0c\u96a8\u8ab2\u7a0b\u9032\u884c\u5206\u4eab\u96fb\u5b50\u8b1b\u7fa9\u6a94\u6848\u8207\u5373\u6642\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u54e1\u638c\u63e1\u8ab2\u7a0b\u8108\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u6536\u5230\u5b78\u54e1\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u3002\u88fd\u4f5c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u56de\u994b\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5c07\u7576\u5929\u4e0a\u8ab2\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8b1b\u5e2b\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u5206\u7d44\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ab2\u7a0b\u91cd\u9ede\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5b78\u54e1\u56de\u9867\u7d00\u9304\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2018\u5e74\u8d77\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u885b\u6559\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;2018\u5e74\u672c\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u300e\u75b2\u618a\u65e5\u8a8c\u300f\uff0c\u70ba\u63d0\u9192\u75c5\u4eba\u6642\u523b\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u75b2\u618a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u53ca\u81ea\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\u7d00\u9304\u75b2\u618a\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u65bc\u4e0b\u6b21\u56de\u8a3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u91ab\u5e2b\u67e5\u95b1\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u7d50\u5408\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u589e\u9032\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u81fa\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\u8a8d\u8b49Accreditation Program on Cancer Care in Taiwan\uff0c\u5c07\u91ab\u75c5\u5171\u4eab\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08Shared Decision Making\uff0cSDM\uff09\u5217\u5165\u8003\u6838\u9805\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4f9d\u64da\u6307\u5f15\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7SDM\uff0c\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u9662\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;2019\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u300c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u300d\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u4f5c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u6c11\u773e\u885b\u6559\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u4ee5\u6dfa\u986f\u6613\u61c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u8b58\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\uff0c\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u885b\u6559\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u70ba\u5229\u81e8\u5e8a\u63a8\u884c\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u7167\u8b77\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u885b\u6559\u5f71\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u7531\u5287\u672c\u767c\u60f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u75c5\u60a3\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6a21\u64ec\u5c0d\u8a71\u7de8\u5beb\u5206\u93e1\u5716\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8acb\u5ee0\u5546\u88fd\u4f5c\u7e6a\u88fd\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f71\u7247\u4e4b\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u5448\u73fe\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u5f62\u8c61\u7b49\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f71\u7247\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u610f\u898b\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u8a9e\u8a00\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u3001\u53f0\u3001\u82f1\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u6642\u9577\u526a\u8f2f\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u8207\u7cbe\u7c21\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u9662\u6240\u63a8\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp; <\/p>\n<li>2023\u5e74\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u4e4b\u8a3a\u7642\u8207\u7167\u8b77\u6307\u5f15\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248<\/a><br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u300a\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u4e4b\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5f15\u300b\u767c\u884c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd1\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u5404\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u5ba3\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u76ca\u8da8\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u8b93\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u53ca\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e6b\u52a9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u764c\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u7248\u4e4b\u8a3a\u7642\u8207\u7167\u8b77\u6307\u5f15\u5448\u73fe\u5be6\u8b49\u8b49\u64da\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e26\u7d9c\u5408\u5404\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5efa\u8b70\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u66f4\u8cbc\u8fd1\u75c5\u4eba\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ee3\u5927\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u6211\u5011\u7531\u554f\u5377\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u8b77\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u8b70\u984c\u53ca\u914d\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u91cf\u5c3a\u5354\u52a9\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u885b\u6559\u5f71\u7247\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\uff0c\u75b2\u618a\u65e5\u8a8c\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u8a18\u4e0b\u81ea\u8eab\u75b2\u618a\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u8b93\u91ab\u5e2b\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u4e86\u89e3\uff0cSDM\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8207\u81ea\u8eab\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5e0c\u5180\u6253\u9020\u5b8c\u6574\u885b\u6559\u934a\u8b93\u91ab\u75c5\u5171\u540c\u64ca\u9000\u764c\u56e0\u6027\u75b2\u618a\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"poster-6\" class=\"pt-4 mx-a\" role=\"section\">\n<div class=\"article-content_subtitle text-lg\" role=\"section header\">\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u63a8\u52d5\u8207\u843d\u5be6\n <\/div>\n<p>&emsp;&emsp;\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u5f80\u5f80\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u5718\u968a\u69cb\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u97ff\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u75c5\u60a3\u6cbb\u7642\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u5fc3\u7406\u7b49\u5c64\u6b21\u5247\u53d7\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7de9\u548c\u63aa\u65bd(palliative care)\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u660e\u986f\u6539\u5584\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u9810\u671f\u75c5\u4eba\u5c07\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u624d\u6703\u88ab\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u75bc\u75db\u6216\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u5614\u5410\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u7372\u5f97\u7de9\u6e1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5c07\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b58\u6d3b\u671f\u53ef\u9054\u5ef6\u9577\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5718\u968a\u82e5\u80fd\u63d0\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6216\u662f\u9748\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9032\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642(Early palliative care)\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u75c5\u60a3\u56e0\u6cbb\u7642\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u82e6\u75db\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5217\u5165\u9700\u7167\u8b77\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u9748\u6027\u5c64\u9762\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u4eba\u7167\u9867\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c6c\u6700\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u4e16\u885b\u7d44\u7e54(WHO)\u5c07\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u5c0d\u9762\u81e8\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u6574\u9ad4\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u65e9\u671f\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u6539\u5584\u6cbb\u7642\u53ef\u540c\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u5b78\u6703\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u60a3\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u5c07\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u665a\u671f\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8b77\u7406\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u75c7\u72c0\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u512a\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\u7de9\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8f49\u63db\u3002\u591a\u5c08\u79d1\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5247\u5305\u62ec\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u8b77\u7406\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u7167\u8b77\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u591a\u5c08\u79d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u75c5\u60a3\u5c31\u8a3a\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u65e9\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u95dc\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<br \/>\n&emsp;&emsp;\u81fa\u7063\u764c\u75c7\u8a3a\u7642\u54c1\u8cea\u8a8d\u8b49\u5c07\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u5217\u5165\u8a8d\u8b49\u5167\u5bb9\u5f8c\uff0c2019\u5e74\u8d77\u672c\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\u81ea\u884c\u8fa6\u7406\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u63a8\u52d5\u65e9\u671f\u7de9\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u843d\u5be6\u3002\u4e26\u65bc\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u70ba\u9f13\u52f5\u81e8\u5e8a\u7167\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u65bc\u764c\u75c7\u7de9\u548c\u7642\u8b77\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8209\u884c\u8b77\u7406\u4eba\u54e1\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587\u6d77\u5831\u5fb5\u9078\u3002<br 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